Toulon: November 1942

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designeraccd
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Joined: Fri Aug 10, 2018 7:08 pm

Toulon: November 1942

Unread post by designeraccd »

The "heart" of Marine National" was ripped out when the Nazis invaded Vichy, France in Nov, 1942. Both of their modern, 3rd gen. battle cruisers were there along with heavy and light cruisers, plus most of the most modern French destroyers.

The French did live up to their word and did not allow their Fleet to fall intact into Axis hands. A expensive and difficult way to "modernize" one's Navy........ :(

From Wiki:
" The French destroyed 77 vessels, including 3 battleships, 7 cruisers, 15 destroyers, 13 torpedo boats, 6 sloops, 12 submarines, 9 patrol boats, 19 auxiliary ships, 1 school ship, 28 tugs, and 4 cranes. Thirty-nine small ships were captured, most of them sabotaged and disarmed. Some of the major ships were ablaze for several days, and oil polluted the harbor so badly that it would not be possible to swim there for two years.

Several submarines ignored orders to scuttle and chose to defect to French North Africa: Casabianca and Marsouin reached Algiers, Glorieux reached Oran. Iris reached Barcelona. Vénus was scuttled in the entrance of Toulon harbour. One surface ship, Leonor Fresnel, managed to escape and reach Algiers.

General Charles de Gaulle heavily criticised the Vichy admirals for not ordering the fleet to flee to Algiers. The Vichy regime lost its last token of power, as well as its credibility with the Germans, with the fleet. While the German Naval War Staff were disappointed, Adolf Hitler considered that the elimination of the French fleet sealed the success of Case Anton.

Most of the light cruisers were salvaged by the Italians, either to restore them as fighting ships or for scrap. The cruisers Jean de Vienne and La Galissonnière were renamed FR11 and FR12, respectively, but their repair was prevented by Allied bombing and their use would have been unlikely, given the Italians' chronic shortage of fuel. Even the destroyer Le Hardi (renamed FR37) and another four of the same class as Le Hardi were salvaged: FR32 (ex-Corsaire), FR33 (ex-Epée), FR34 (ex-Lansquenet), FR35 (ex-Fleuret).

The main guns from the scuttled battleship Provence were later removed and used in a former French turret battery at Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer, guarding the approaches to Toulon, to replace original fortress guns, sabotaged by their French crews. Mounting four 340 mm (13 in) guns, in 1944 this fortification duelled with numerous Allied battleships for over a week before being silenced during Operation Dragoon."


DFO
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designeraccd
Posts: 2905
Joined: Fri Aug 10, 2018 7:08 pm

Re: Toulon: November 1942

Unread post by designeraccd »

The worst losses, as far as ships were concerned, had to be the pair of STRASBOURGS and 3 of the 6 GLORIE class cls plus heavy cruiser ALGERIE.

The "good news" was that loss of life was almost non existent due to the Fleet being in Toulon. Also, both of the new JEAN BARTS, while incomplete, were beyond Nazi hands. The RICHILIEU did join the Allies later after a refit in the USA, and the JEAN BART, despite damage incurred at Casablanca, was completed postwar to a "improved" design. DFO
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designeraccd
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Re: Toulon: November 1942

Unread post by designeraccd »

Another view of the burned out ALGERIE............... :( DFO
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